24MarinePorts information guide
The International Guide to Choosing Marinas & Ports
How to Choose the Right Marina, Harbour or Port for Your Yacht, Cruising Plans and Operating Requirements
A marina can look perfect from the waterfront and still be completely wrong for the yacht.
The restaurants may be excellent.
The location may be beautiful.
The photographs may show calm water and immaculate pontoons.
But the practical questions are different.
Can the yacht enter safely?
Is there enough depth?
Will the berth take the beam?
Is the electrical supply suitable?
Can you obtain fuel?
Can contractors work on the yacht?
Is the harbour exposed in the prevailing wind?
Can customs and immigration be completed there?
Is there somewhere to haul the yacht out if something fails?
And what happens when the weather changes?
Choosing a marina or port is therefore not simply about finding somewhere attractive to stop.
It is an operational decision.
Guide Index
- 1. Start With the Yacht
- 2. Length Overall Matters
- 3. Beam Can Be More Restrictive Than Length
- 4. Draught
- 5. Tidal Range
- 6. Locks and Gates
- 7. Air Draught
- 8. Harbour Entrance
- 9. Weather Exposure
- 10. Surge
- 11. Commercial Traffic
- 12. Marina or Commercial Port?
- 13. Berth Type
- 14. Stern-To Mooring
- 15. Finger Pontoons
- 16. Alongside Berths
- 17. Mooring Lines
- 18. Fenders
- 19. Shore Power
- 20. Voltage and Frequency
- 21. Shore-Power Capacity
- 22. Electric and Hybrid Yachts
- 23. Electricity Pricing
- 24. Water
- 25. Water Quality
- 26. Fuel Availability
- 27. Fuel Quality
- 28. Fuel Delivery by Truck
- 29. Waste Pump-Out
- 30. General Waste and Recycling
- 31. Toilets and Showers
- 32. Laundry
- 33. Wi-Fi
- 34. Mobile Coverage
- 35. Security
- 36. Access Control
- 37. Parking
- 38. Airport Access
- 39. Railway and Public Transport
- 40. Provisioning
- 41. Supermarkets Nearby
- 42. Restaurants and Shore Life
- 43. Noise Ashore
- 44. Liveaboard Rules
- 45. Long-Term Berthing
- 46. Seasonal Pricing
- 47. Daily, Monthly and Annual Rates
- 48. What Is Included?
- 49. Booking Deposits
- 50. Reservations Versus First-Come Berthing
- 51. Arriving Late
- 52. Calling Ahead
- 53. VHF
- 54. Harbour Master
- 55. Speed Limits
- 56. Pilotage
- 57. Customs and Immigration
- 58. Port of Entry
- 59. Clearing In
- 60. Clearing Out
- 61. Visas
- 62. Pets
- 63. Duty-Free Fuel
- 64. Tax and Customs Status
- 65. Yacht Agents
- 66. Do You Need an Agent?
- 67. Shipyard Access
- 68. Travel-Lift Capacity
- 69. Haul-Out Depth
- 70. Catamaran Haul-Out
- 71. Masts and Rigging
- 72. Contractors
- 73. Chandlery
- 74. Engineering Support
- 75. Electric Yacht Support
- 76. Battery Charging Infrastructure
- 77. Solar Access
- 78. Emergency Services
- 79. Fire Safety
- 80. Lithium Batteries
- 81. Storm Plans
- 82. Hurricane and Cyclone Regions
- 83. Winter Berthing
- 84. Summer Berthing
- 85. Superyacht Berths
- 86. Stern Clearance
- 87. Passerelles
- 88. Crew Facilities
- 89. Owner and Guest Privacy
- 90. Events
- 91. Charter Operations
- 92. Turnaround Facilities
- 93. Charter Embarkation
- 94. Tender Access
- 95. Anchoring Outside the Marina
- 96. Mooring Fields
- 97. Environmental Moorings
- 98. Anchoring Restrictions
- 99. Marine Protected Areas
- 100. Sustainability
- 101. Accessibility
- 102. Medical Facilities
- 103. Diving Services
- 104. Hull Cleaning Restrictions
- 105. Insurance Requirements
- 106. Berth Contracts
- 107. Berth Ownership
- 108. Can You Sublet the Berth?
- 109. Waiting Lists
- 110. The Location Premium
- 111. Marina Prestige Versus Practicality
- 112. The Best Marina Can Change During the Year
- 113. Compare the Total Annual Cost
- 114. Distance From Home
- 115. Distance From Cruising Grounds
- 116. Seasonal Migration
- 117. Leaving the Yacht Unattended
- 118. Remote Monitoring
- 119. Marina Staff Matter
- 120. Speak to Existing Berth Holders
- Marina and Port Selection Checklist
- Frequently Asked Questions About Marinas and Ports
- Choose the Marina That Works When You Are Not Looking at the View
1. Start With the Yacht
The first question is not:
Which marina looks best?
It is:
What does this yacht require?
Record:
- length overall;
- beam;
- draught;
- air draught;
- displacement;
- shore-power requirements;
- fuel type;
- water requirements;
- waste requirements;
- tender arrangements;
- crew needs;
- and any special handling restrictions.
These figures determine which facilities are genuinely suitable.
Back to top2. Length Overall Matters
Marinas commonly allocate berths according to LOA.
Be accurate.
Do not forget additional length created by:
- bowsprits;
- anchors;
- bathing platforms;
- tenders;
- davits;
- or other projections.
A yacht advertised as 15 metres may occupy more than 15 metres of berth space.
Back to top3. Beam Can Be More Restrictive Than Length
This is particularly relevant for:
- catamarans;
- trimarans;
- wide motor yachts;
- and larger cruising yachts.
A marina may have space for the length but not the beam.
Ask for the maximum permitted berth width, not just maximum yacht length.
Back to top4. Draught
Always confirm water depth.
Consider:
- approach channel;
- harbour entrance;
- berth;
- tidal variation;
- silting;
- and local chart datum.
A depth quoted on a marina website may not reflect the actual minimum at your intended arrival time.
For deeper-draught yachts, request current local information.
Back to top5. Tidal Range
Some marinas operate in virtually non-tidal waters.
Others experience substantial changes in water level.
Tides can affect:
- entry;
- berth depth;
- gangway angle;
- fuelling;
- lock operation;
- and bridge clearance.
Know whether the marina can be entered at all states of tide.
Back to top6. Locks and Gates
Some marinas are protected by:
- locks;
- tidal gates;
- cills;
- or opening bridges.
These can improve shelter.
They can also restrict entry times.
Check:
- opening schedule;
- booking procedure;
- maximum dimensions;
- draught;
- bridge clearance;
- and whether commercial traffic has priority.
Do not arrive assuming immediate access.
Back to top7. Air Draught
Sailing yachts must consider mast height.
This becomes critical where access involves:
- bridges;
- power cables;
- overhead structures;
- or inland waterways.
Use the yacht’s actual air draught.
Do not estimate.
Back to top8. Harbour Entrance
The marina itself may be excellent while the entrance is difficult.
Investigate:
- width;
- depth;
- cross-current;
- swell;
- breaking seas;
- commercial traffic;
- and visibility.
Some entrances become hazardous in certain weather conditions.
Local knowledge can be extremely valuable.
Back to top9. Weather Exposure
Ask what happens when the wind is not favourable.
A marina may be sheltered from one direction and uncomfortable from another.
Consider:
- prevailing wind;
- seasonal storms;
- swell;
- surge;
- wake;
- and fetch.
A berth that is calm during your booking enquiry may be unpleasant during a strong onshore wind.
Back to top10. Surge
Harbour surge can cause yachts to move violently even when there are no large waves inside the marina.
This can create:
- line loading;
- fender damage;
- uncomfortable motion;
- and difficulty boarding.
Ask local berth holders or marina staff whether surge occurs in particular conditions.
Back to top11. Commercial Traffic
Ports shared with:
- ferries;
- fishing vessels;
- cargo ships;
- pilot boats;
- and commercial craft
can generate:
- wake;
- noise;
- restrictions;
- and traffic-management requirements.
This may be perfectly manageable.
It simply needs to be understood.
Back to top12. Marina or Commercial Port?
A marina is generally designed around leisure or yacht berthing.
A commercial port may prioritise:
- cargo;
- passenger traffic;
- fishing;
- industry;
- or naval operations.
Yachts may still be accommodated, but facilities can differ significantly.
Check before arrival.
Back to top13. Berth Type
Berthing arrangements vary internationally.
You may encounter:
- finger pontoons;
- alongside berths;
- stern-to berths;
- bow-to berths;
- lazy lines;
- fixed pilings;
- swinging moorings;
- fore-and-aft moorings;
- and harbour walls.
Make sure the crew is comfortable with the expected system.
Back to top14. Stern-To Mooring
Common in many Mediterranean marinas.
The yacht may secure:
- stern to quay;
- bow to quay;
- using lazy lines;
- or using its own anchor.
This can be efficient but requires care in wind and crowded conditions.
Ask which method is used before arrival.
Back to top15. Finger Pontoons
Finger berths can provide convenient side access.
Check:
- finger length;
- pontoon strength;
- depth;
- and berth width.
A short finger on a large yacht can make line handling and boarding awkward.
Back to top16. Alongside Berths
Alongside berthing can be extremely convenient.
It can also expose the yacht to:
- wake;
- surge;
- traffic;
- and weather.
Confirm whether rafting against other vessels is permitted or likely.
Back to top17. Mooring Lines
Carry appropriate lines even if the marina provides equipment.
Consider:
- length;
- diameter;
- stretch;
- chafe protection;
- and storm conditions.
Do not assume marina-supplied lines are suitable for every yacht.
Back to top18. Fenders
Carry enough fenders for the expected berth.
Large cylindrical or ball fenders can be especially useful in:
- exposed berths;
- high quays;
- and temporary moorings.
Ask about quay height before arrival.
Back to top19. Shore Power
Electricity is one of the most important practical differences between marinas.
Check:
- voltage;
- frequency;
- phase;
- amperage;
- connector type;
- and maximum available load.
International yachts may encounter incompatible systems.
Back to top20. Voltage and Frequency
A yacht designed for one electrical system may not automatically accept another.
Differences may involve:
- 110V;
- 120V;
- 220V;
- 230V;
- 240V;
- 50 Hz;
- and 60 Hz.
Large yachts may require three-phase supply.
Confirm compatibility before connecting.
Back to top21. Shore-Power Capacity
A berth having electricity does not mean it can support the yacht’s full load.
Large demands may come from:
- air conditioning;
- battery charging;
- galley equipment;
- water heating;
- and onboard systems.
Ask how many amps are genuinely available.
Back to top22. Electric and Hybrid Yachts
Electric yachts make shore-power capacity even more important.
Ask:
- maximum charging capacity;
- available current;
- three-phase availability;
- whether continuous high-load charging is permitted;
- and whether dedicated charging infrastructure exists.
A normal marina socket may take an extremely long time to replenish a large propulsion battery.
Back to top23. Electricity Pricing
Electricity may be:
- included;
- metered;
- prepaid;
- charged separately;
- or subject to seasonal tariffs.
For a large yacht using air conditioning continuously, electricity can become a meaningful cost.
Clarify pricing before committing to a long stay.
Back to top24. Water
Check whether potable water is available at the berth.
Ask:
- pressure;
- quality;
- metering;
- cost;
- and whether hoses are supplied.
Yachts with large tanks may require significant filling time.
Back to top25. Water Quality
Do not assume every marina water supply is suitable for drinking.
Local standards and plumbing conditions vary.
Some yachts use:
- filtration;
- UV treatment;
- or bottled drinking water
even when marina water is acceptable for tanks.
Back to top26. Fuel Availability
Confirm:
- diesel;
- petrol/gasoline;
- HVO where applicable;
- and any other required fuel.
Also check:
- opening hours;
- depth alongside;
- maximum yacht size;
- payment methods;
- and whether advance notice is required.
27. Fuel Quality
High-volume marine fuel suppliers can provide reassurance because fuel turns over regularly.
In remote locations, consider:
- contamination;
- water;
- sediment;
- and supply reliability.
For large uplifts, professional fuel testing may be appropriate.
Back to top28. Fuel Delivery by Truck
Larger yachts may use road tanker delivery rather than a marina fuel berth.
This may require:
- marina permission;
- port authority approval;
- safe access;
- environmental controls;
- and advance booking.
Do not assume tanker delivery is permitted everywhere.
Back to top29. Waste Pump-Out
Check whether the marina provides facilities for:
- black water;
- grey water where required;
- oily waste;
- and other controlled waste.
Discharge regulations vary internationally.
A yacht may need to retain waste onboard until reaching an approved facility.
Back to top30. General Waste and Recycling
Long-distance cruising produces more waste than many visitors expect.
Look for:
- general rubbish disposal;
- recycling;
- glass;
- batteries;
- used oil;
- hazardous waste;
- and food-waste rules.
Responsible disposal is part of good marina practice.
Back to top31. Toilets and Showers
For smaller yachts in particular, shore facilities can make a major difference.
Consider:
- cleanliness;
- opening hours;
- accessibility;
- security;
- hot water;
- and distance from the berth.
A marina marketed as premium should still get the basics right.
Back to top32. Laundry
Laundry access matters on longer stays.
Options may include:
- self-service machines;
- marina laundry;
- local laundrette;
- crew laundry service;
- or collection and delivery.
For professional crews, high-capacity laundry services can be especially useful during busy guest periods.
Back to top33. Wi-Fi
Marina Wi-Fi quality varies enormously.
Ask whether the service reaches the berth and whether it can support:
- general browsing;
- video calls;
- remote work;
- or streaming.
A marina advertising Wi-Fi does not necessarily mean it is useful aboard the yacht.
Back to top34. Mobile Coverage
In many places, mobile data is more reliable than marina Wi-Fi.
Check local network coverage.
International cruising may require:
- local SIM;
- eSIM;
- roaming package;
- or dedicated onboard connectivity.
35. Security
Marina security can include:
- gated access;
- CCTV;
- patrols;
- berth passes;
- security staff;
- and controlled parking.
Assess security according to:
- yacht value;
- destination;
- equipment carried;
- and length of stay.
Do not leave removable equipment unnecessarily exposed.
Back to top36. Access Control
Ask how visitors, contractors and guests enter the marina.
This matters particularly for professionally operated yachts.
A secure marina should also have a practical procedure for authorised access.
Back to top37. Parking
If owners or crew use vehicles, check:
- parking availability;
- cost;
- height restrictions;
- overnight access;
- security;
- and long-term arrangements.
Some prime marinas have very limited vehicle access.
Back to top38. Airport Access
For crew changes and owner visits, airport access can be important.
Consider:
- distance;
- traffic;
- taxi availability;
- public transport;
- and private-transfer services.
A marina slightly farther from the destination centre may actually be much easier operationally.
Back to top39. Railway and Public Transport
Crew without vehicles may rely heavily on:
- trains;
- buses;
- ferries;
- and local transport.
This can affect the attractiveness of a marina for longer stays.
Back to top40. Provisioning
Check how easy it is to obtain:
- groceries;
- drinking water;
- cleaning products;
- alcohol where legal;
- fresh produce;
- meat;
- seafood;
- and specialist food.
For larger yachts, ask whether professional provisioning companies deliver directly to the berth.
Back to top41. Supermarkets Nearby
A supermarket being “near the marina” can mean very different things.
A 15-minute walk carrying supplies in summer heat may not feel close.
Consider:
- actual distance;
- taxi access;
- delivery;
- trolley availability;
- and whether the marina permits vehicles near the berth.
42. Restaurants and Shore Life
Restaurants can strongly influence enjoyment of a cruising stop.
But evaluate them as part of the wider location.
Ask whether there is:
- variety;
- year-round opening;
- local food;
- nightlife;
- quieter options;
- and alternatives away from the marina itself.
Some marina areas become almost deserted outside peak season.
Back to top43. Noise Ashore
Prime waterfront locations can also be noisy.
Potential sources include:
- bars;
- nightclubs;
- restaurants;
- festivals;
- road traffic;
- shipyards;
- and ferries.
If sleeping aboard, investigate the character of the immediate area.
Back to top44. Liveaboard Rules
Not every marina allows permanent or long-term liveaboard use.
There may be restrictions on:
- duration;
- residential use;
- postal address;
- utilities;
- and guest stays.
Ask before signing an annual berth agreement.
Back to top45. Long-Term Berthing
For long-term berthing, look beyond the daily rate.
Consider:
- annual contract;
- notice periods;
- electricity;
- water;
- security;
- insurance requirements;
- haul-out arrangements;
- storm plans;
- and berth transfer rules.
Read the agreement carefully.
Back to top46. Seasonal Pricing
Marina pricing can vary significantly throughout the year.
High season may be dramatically more expensive than winter.
Prices may also rise during:
- boat shows;
- festivals;
- races;
- major sporting events;
- and public holidays.
Check the actual dates of your planned stay.
Back to top47. Daily, Monthly and Annual Rates
Longer stays may produce substantially different rates.
Ask for:
- daily;
- weekly;
- monthly;
- seasonal;
- and annual pricing.
Do not assume the daily rate multiplied by 30 represents the monthly cost.
Back to top48. What Is Included?
A berth price may or may not include:
- electricity;
- water;
- Wi-Fi;
- parking;
- taxes;
- waste;
- tender storage;
- security;
- or use of facilities.
Compare total cost.
Back to top49. Booking Deposits
Busy marinas may require advance deposits.
Understand:
- cancellation policy;
- weather-related changes;
- refund conditions;
- no-show terms;
- and whether the deposit is transferable.
50. Reservations Versus First-Come Berthing
Some destinations allow advance reservations.
Others rely heavily on first-come allocation.
If reservations are not available, determine:
- likely arrival time;
- peak demand;
- alternative harbours;
- and backup anchorages.
Never enter a crowded cruising area with only one plan.
Back to top51. Arriving Late
Check whether the marina accepts arrivals:
- after office hours;
- at night;
- or outside normal harbour-control hours.
Some marinas can allocate a berth remotely.
Others cannot.
Back to top52. Calling Ahead
Before arrival, contact the marina by the required method.
This may be:
- VHF;
- telephone;
- booking app;
- email;
- or online portal.
Provide:
- yacht name;
- LOA;
- beam;
- draught;
- arrival time;
- and any special requirements.
53. VHF
Know the relevant harbour or marina VHF channel.
Keep transmissions:
- clear;
- brief;
- professional;
- and relevant.
Do not assume every marina uses the same calling channel.
Back to top54. Harbour Master
The harbour master or port authority may control:
- movements;
- berth allocation;
- speed;
- anchoring;
- entry;
- and safety.
Follow local instructions.
A marina reservation does not override port-control requirements.
Back to top55. Speed Limits
Harbour speed limits protect:
- other yachts;
- swimmers;
- pontoons;
- and shoreline facilities.
Wake can cause substantial damage even at speeds that feel slow aboard a large yacht.
Observe local limits.
Back to top56. Pilotage
Large yachts entering certain commercial ports may require:
- pilotage;
- tug assistance;
- specific reporting;
- or traffic-control procedures.
Requirements depend upon vessel size, port and local regulation.
Arrange these in advance.
Back to top57. Customs and Immigration
International arrivals can involve formal entry procedures.
These may include:
- customs;
- immigration;
- passports;
- crew lists;
- vessel documents;
- visas;
- and declarations.
Procedures vary widely.
Do not assume a marina itself is an official port of entry.
Back to top58. Port of Entry
A marina may accept visiting yachts but lack customs or immigration facilities.
You may need to enter the country through a designated port first.
Check before crossing the border.
Back to top59. Clearing In
International yachts may need to provide documentation such as:
- registration;
- insurance;
- passports;
- crew list;
- previous port;
- next port;
- and customs declarations.
Requirements differ by jurisdiction.
Keep documents organised and accessible.
Back to top60. Clearing Out
Some countries also require formal departure clearance.
Failure to clear out correctly can cause difficulties at the next port.
Do not assume departure is informal simply because arrival was straightforward.
Back to top61. Visas
Crew and guests may have different immigration requirements.
These can depend upon:
- nationality;
- length of stay;
- employment status;
- and vessel operation.
Do not use another crew member’s experience as proof that your own status is identical.
Back to top62. Pets
Bringing animals ashore can involve:
- microchips;
- vaccinations;
- health certificates;
- quarantine rules;
- approved entry points;
- and local restrictions.
Check before arrival.
A marina accepting dogs does not mean the country automatically permits entry.
Back to top63. Duty-Free Fuel
Some jurisdictions may offer duty-free or tax-relieved fuel under specific conditions.
Eligibility can depend on:
- yacht status;
- commercial/private operation;
- voyage;
- flag;
- and local regulations.
Never assume eligibility.
Confirm before bunkering.
Back to top64. Tax and Customs Status
A yacht’s ability to remain in a jurisdiction can depend upon:
- ownership;
- registration;
- tax-paid status;
- temporary admission;
- commercial operation;
- and time spent in the territory.
Marina staff may assist administratively, but complex customs matters require appropriate professional advice.
Back to top65. Yacht Agents
In some destinations, yacht agents can simplify:
- berthing;
- customs;
- immigration;
- fuel;
- provisions;
- crew changes;
- transport;
- permits;
- and local services.
For larger yachts and unfamiliar ports, a good agent can save considerable time.
Back to top66. Do You Need an Agent?
Smaller leisure yachts may be able to handle everything independently.
An agent becomes more useful when the yacht has:
- numerous crew;
- guests;
- commercial operation;
- complex immigration;
- significant provisioning;
- large fuel orders;
- or specialist requirements.
Ask for fees in advance.
Back to top67. Shipyard Access
If maintenance may be required, check whether the marina has:
- its own shipyard;
- nearby haul-out;
- travel lift;
- crane;
- dry dock;
- or contractor network.
This can become very important when something breaks unexpectedly.
Back to top68. Travel-Lift Capacity
Ask about:
- maximum weight;
- maximum beam;
- maximum length;
- sling arrangement;
- and booking availability.
Nominal lift capacity alone does not guarantee the yacht can physically fit.
Back to top69. Haul-Out Depth
A deep-draught yacht may require sufficient depth at the lift dock.
Check:
- approach;
- lift bay;
- and tidal limitations.
70. Catamaran Haul-Out
Wide catamarans may require specialist facilities.
Check:
- travel-lift width;
- yard space;
- crane options;
- or dedicated multihull haul-out systems.
Do not assume a marina that accommodates the yacht afloat can haul it ashore.
Back to top71. Masts and Rigging
Sailing yachts may require access to:
- crane;
- mast stepping;
- riggers;
- sailmakers;
- and rig inspection.
If planning major rig work, verify local capability before choosing the yard.
Back to top72. Contractors
Some marinas allow outside contractors freely.
Others:
- restrict access;
- require registration;
- charge fees;
- or insist on approved suppliers.
This can significantly affect repair cost.
Ask before committing to a long-term berth.
Back to top73. Chandlery
A good chandlery can be invaluable.
Useful stock may include:
- lines;
- fenders;
- filters;
- oils;
- electrical parts;
- plumbing;
- safety equipment;
- charts;
- cleaning products;
- and hardware.
In remote destinations, even basic marine parts may be difficult to find.
Back to top74. Engineering Support
Check local access to:
- diesel engineers;
- electricians;
- refrigeration;
- electronics;
- hydraulics;
- rigging;
- and composite repair.
A marina with a strong technical ecosystem may be worth paying more for.
Back to top75. Electric Yacht Support
Owners of electric and hybrid yachts should ask whether local technicians understand:
- high-voltage systems;
- propulsion batteries;
- inverters;
- chargers;
- energy-management software;
- and electric propulsion motors.
This expertise is not yet available everywhere.
Back to top76. Battery Charging Infrastructure
As electric yachts become more common, marinas will increasingly be differentiated by charging infrastructure.
Useful questions include:
- maximum charging power;
- connection type;
- continuous load limit;
- billing;
- booking;
- and whether high-power connections are available at every berth or only selected locations.
This may become as important as diesel availability for future yacht owners.
Back to top77. Solar Access
For solar-electric yachts staying long term, berth orientation and shading can matter.
Buildings, superyachts, covered pontoons and harbour structures can reduce solar output.
If solar generation is operationally important, consider the berth environment.
Back to top78. Emergency Services
Know how the marina handles:
- fire;
- medical emergency;
- flooding;
- fuel spill;
- severe weather;
- and security incidents.
Look for:
- emergency contact numbers;
- fire equipment;
- ladders;
- lifesaving equipment;
- and evacuation routes.
79. Fire Safety
Marina fires can spread quickly between vessels.
Owners should consider:
- shore-power safety;
- gas systems;
- battery charging;
- fuel;
- onboard fire detection;
- and neighbouring vessels.
Do not obstruct pontoon fire equipment.
Back to top80. Lithium Batteries
Increasing use of lithium batteries creates additional marina considerations.
Operators may develop policies covering:
- electric-yacht charging;
- damaged batteries;
- fire response;
- high-power charging;
- and battery-powered toys.
Owners should know both yacht and marina emergency procedures.
Back to top81. Storm Plans
In storm-prone regions, ask what happens when severe weather is forecast.
The marina may require yachts to:
- leave;
- haul out;
- add lines;
- remove canvas;
- follow a hurricane/cyclone plan;
- or relocate.
Understand this before storm season.
Back to top82. Hurricane and Cyclone Regions
Long-term berthing in these areas requires specific planning.
Insurance may require an approved strategy.
This could involve:
- relocation;
- haul-out;
- storage ashore;
- hurricane-rated facility;
- or geographic restrictions.
Do not assume remaining in the normal berth is acceptable.
Back to top83. Winter Berthing
Winter priorities may include:
- protection from storms;
- heating;
- electricity;
- frost protection;
- security;
- technical support;
- and year-round services.
A lively summer marina may be almost completely closed in winter.
Back to top84. Summer Berthing
Peak-season priorities can be different.
Consider:
- heat;
- crowding;
- noise;
- berth demand;
- electricity consumption;
- tourist traffic;
- and prices.
Book early for popular destinations.
Back to top85. Superyacht Berths
Large yachts need more than a longer pontoon.
Requirements may include:
- deep water;
- wide turning areas;
- high-capacity shore power;
- bunkering;
- waste collection;
- security;
- crew facilities;
- large provisioning access;
- and heavy-duty mooring infrastructure.
Superyacht berth availability can be highly limited in some destinations.
Back to top86. Stern Clearance
For larger yachts berthing stern-to, check:
- depth behind the yacht;
- passerelle length;
- tender traffic;
- quay height;
- and distance from stern to dock.
A berth can physically fit the yacht while still providing poor guest access.
Back to top87. Passerelles
Large yachts may use:
- fixed;
- hydraulic;
- telescopic;
- or articulated passerelles.
Check whether the berth geometry works with the yacht’s equipment.
High or low quays can create awkward boarding angles.
Back to top88. Crew Facilities
Professional crew staying for extended periods may value:
- gym;
- laundry;
- supermarkets;
- cafés;
- crew bars;
- training centres;
- transport;
- medical services;
- and accommodation ashore.
Crew welfare can influence how well a long port stay works.
Back to top89. Owner and Guest Privacy
Some marinas are highly public.
Others offer greater privacy.
Consider:
- public access to pontoons;
- crowds;
- tourists;
- photographers;
- restaurants overlooking berths;
- and security.
This can be particularly important for high-profile owners and charter guests.
Back to top90. Events
Marinas hosting major events can be attractive but disruptive.
Examples include:
- yacht shows;
- races;
- festivals;
- concerts;
- and sporting events.
Potential effects include:
- berth relocation;
- restricted access;
- increased prices;
- crowds;
- and noise.
Check the local calendar before booking long-term.
Back to top91. Charter Operations
Commercial charter yachts may need convenient access for:
- guests;
- crew changes;
- provisioning;
- cleaning;
- transport;
- and turnaround.
A picturesque remote marina may be unsuitable for repeated charter operations.
Operational efficiency matters.
Back to top92. Turnaround Facilities
Between charters, yachts may require:
- laundry;
- waste removal;
- fuel;
- water;
- provisions;
- flowers;
- maintenance;
- and transport.
A marina with strong supplier access can shorten turnaround time significantly.
Back to top93. Charter Embarkation
If guests are boarding, consider:
- airport access;
- privacy;
- luggage handling;
- taxi access;
- customs where applicable;
- and quality of the immediate surroundings.
The marina forms part of the guest’s first impression.
Back to top94. Tender Access
Some yachts prefer to anchor nearby and use a tender.
Check whether the marina offers:
- tender dock;
- short-stay access;
- secure landing;
- waste disposal;
- water;
- or provisioning collection.
Tender access rules vary.
Back to top95. Anchoring Outside the Marina
Anchoring can provide:
- more privacy;
- lower cost;
- better swimming;
- and greater independence.
But it also means managing:
- weather;
- holding;
- swing room;
- tender access;
- power;
- water;
- and local anchoring rules.
The best solution may alternate between marina and anchorage.
Back to top96. Mooring Fields
Mooring buoys can offer an alternative to both marinas and anchoring.
Before using one, establish:
- maximum vessel size;
- maximum weight;
- condition;
- fee;
- reservation;
- and whether the mooring is professionally maintained.
Do not attach a large yacht to an unknown buoy without confidence in the equipment.
Back to top97. Environmental Moorings
Some environmentally sensitive areas prohibit anchoring and provide moorings to protect:
- seagrass;
- coral;
- reefs;
- and seabed habitats.
Follow local requirements.
Environmental restrictions are becoming increasingly important in popular cruising areas.
Back to top98. Anchoring Restrictions
Anchoring may be restricted by:
- environmental protection;
- cables;
- pipelines;
- navigation channels;
- military zones;
- swimming areas;
- and port limits.
Use current charts and local information.
Back to top99. Marine Protected Areas
Protected areas may regulate:
- anchoring;
- speed;
- fishing;
- diving;
- waste;
- and access.
Permit systems may apply.
Responsible cruising requires understanding the rules before arrival.
Back to top100. Sustainability
Marinas increasingly differentiate themselves through:
- renewable energy;
- water conservation;
- recycling;
- electric charging;
- waste management;
- pump-out;
- environmental certification;
- and protection of local ecosystems.
For owners of electric or low-emission yachts, marina sustainability infrastructure may become an important selection factor.
Back to top101. Accessibility
If owners or guests have limited mobility, check:
- pontoon width;
- gradients;
- steps;
- ramps;
- toilets;
- parking;
- and boarding arrangements.
A marina described as accessible on land may still present challenges at the yacht berth.
Back to top102. Medical Facilities
For extended stays, consider proximity to:
- pharmacy;
- doctor;
- clinic;
- hospital;
- and emergency transport.
This can be particularly relevant for remote cruising areas.
Back to top103. Diving Services
Professional divers may provide:
- hull inspection;
- propeller inspection;
- rope removal;
- anode replacement;
- and underwater cleaning where permitted.
Check local regulations before arranging in-water work.
Back to top104. Hull Cleaning Restrictions
Some marinas prohibit underwater hull cleaning because antifouling material can enter the water.
Use approved facilities and contractors.
Environmental regulations vary.
Back to top105. Insurance Requirements
Marinas may require evidence of:
- hull insurance;
- third-party liability;
- minimum liability limits;
- and sometimes salvage/wreck-removal cover.
Carry current documentation.
Back to top106. Berth Contracts
Read long-term berth agreements carefully.
They can contain provisions relating to:
- liability;
- insurance;
- subletting;
- storms;
- termination;
- utilities;
- maintenance;
- liveaboard use;
- and access.
Do not assume berth ownership and berth rental provide the same rights.
Back to top107. Berth Ownership
Some marinas sell or lease berth rights.
These arrangements can involve:
- long leases;
- concessions;
- licences;
- property-style ownership;
- or membership structures.
Legal rights differ by country.
Take professional advice before substantial investment.
Back to top108. Can You Sublet the Berth?
Some long-term berth arrangements permit subletting when the yacht is away.
Others prohibit it.
Check:
- marina approval;
- commission;
- liability;
- and tax implications.
109. Waiting Lists
Premium marinas can have long waiting lists for annual berths.
Alternative strategies may include:
- nearby marinas;
- seasonal contracts;
- winter berths;
- temporary sublets;
- or anchoring/mooring combinations.
Do not buy a yacht assuming the preferred berth will become available.
Back to top111. Marina Prestige Versus Practicality
Prestigious marinas can offer:
- location;
- restaurants;
- networking;
- status;
- and proximity to events.
Less glamorous marinas may offer:
- better engineering;
- cheaper berthing;
- easier parking;
- quieter nights;
- and superior haul-out facilities.
Choose according to purpose.
Back to top112. The Best Marina Can Change During the Year
One marina may be ideal for:
summer cruising
and another for:
winter maintenance.
Owners do not necessarily need one permanent solution.
The yacht can move according to:
- cruising;
- weather;
- maintenance;
- cost;
- and owner use.
113. Compare the Total Annual Cost
For an annual berth, include:
- berth fee;
- electricity;
- water;
- parking;
- haul-out;
- storage;
- maintenance access;
- taxes;
- transport;
- and local services.
The lowest berth price can be offset by higher operating costs elsewhere.
Back to top114. Distance From Home
If you use the yacht frequently, travel time matters.
A cheaper berth requiring:
- connecting flight;
- long transfer;
- and overnight hotel
may reduce actual use.
Convenience has value.
Back to top115. Distance From Cruising Grounds
A marina should also be considered relative to where you actually want to cruise.
Starting every holiday with a six-hour delivery passage may eventually become frustrating.
Choose a base that supports the yacht’s real use.
Back to top116. Seasonal Migration
Some owners move yachts between seasonal cruising regions.
For example:
- Mediterranean summer;
- Caribbean winter;
- northern Europe summer;
- warmer winter base.
This changes the meaning of “home marina.”
The yacht may have several operational bases rather than one permanent location.
Back to top117. Leaving the Yacht Unattended
If the yacht will remain without crew, check:
- security;
- line inspection;
- storm monitoring;
- shore-power monitoring;
- bilge alarms;
- and marina watch services.
Some marinas provide periodic yacht-check services.
Back to top118. Remote Monitoring
Modern systems can allow owners to monitor:
- shore power;
- battery voltage;
- bilge alarms;
- temperature;
- intrusion;
- and yacht position.
This is particularly useful during unattended berthing.
Remote monitoring should complement, not replace, physical inspection.
Back to top119. Marina Staff Matter
Facilities can look excellent on paper.
Service quality still depends heavily on people.
Good marina staff can assist with:
- berthing;
- local advice;
- weather;
- contractors;
- fuel;
- transport;
- and emergencies.
An experienced marina team can make a major difference.
Back to top120. Speak to Existing Berth Holders
One of the best sources of information is someone who already keeps a yacht there.
Ask:
- Is it secure?
- Is the electricity reliable?
- What happens in bad weather?
- Are staff helpful?
- Are contractors expensive?
- Is the water clean?
- Is it noisy?
- Would you stay again?
Long-term users experience things that marketing material rarely mentions.
Back to topMarina and Port Selection Checklist
Yacht Dimensions
- Length overall
- Beam
- Draught
- Air draught
- Displacement
- Catamaran/multihull requirements
- Passerelle requirements
Approach
- Entrance depth
- Channel width
- Tides
- Current
- Bridges
- Locks
- Weather restrictions
- Commercial traffic
- Night entry
Berth
- Berth length
- Berth width
- Depth
- Mooring type
- Quay height
- Fender requirements
- Surge
- Wake
- Shelter
Utilities
- Shore-power voltage
- Frequency
- Amperage
- Three-phase if required
- Electric-yacht charging capacity
- Water
- Wi-Fi
- Mobile coverage
- Pump-out
Fuel
- Diesel
- Petrol/gasoline
- Alternative fuels where required
- Fuel-berth depth
- Tanker delivery
- Opening hours
- Payment terms
Marina Facilities
- Toilets
- Showers
- Laundry
- Parking
- Security
- Waste disposal
- Recycling
- Restaurants
- Supermarket
- Chandlery
Technical Support
- Shipyard
- Travel lift
- Crane
- Engineers
- Electricians
- Electronics
- Rigging
- Sailmaker
- Electric/hybrid expertise
- Divers
- Outside contractors permitted
Travel
- Airport
- Railway
- Taxi
- Car hire
- Crew accommodation
- Owner/guest transfer
International Arrival
- Port of entry
- Customs
- Immigration
- Visas
- Crew list
- Yacht documentation
- Agent required
- Clearance procedures
Long-Term Berthing
- Annual rate
- Electricity
- Water
- Insurance requirements
- Liveaboard policy
- Storm plan
- Winter services
- Security
- Notice period
- Subletting rights
Frequently Asked Questions About Marinas and Ports
How do I know whether a marina can take my yacht?
Provide accurate:
- length;
- beam;
- draught;
- displacement;
- and air draught where relevant.
Do not rely only on published maximum length.
Should I book a berth in advance?
In popular cruising areas and peak season, yes where reservations are available.
Always have an alternative.
What is the difference between a marina and a port?
A marina is generally focused on leisure or yacht berthing.
A port may also handle commercial shipping, ferries, fishing or industrial operations.
What is the most important thing to check before entering an unfamiliar marina?
Safe access.
Confirm:
- depth;
- weather;
- restrictions;
- and local harbour instructions.
Can I rely on the depth shown online?
Do not rely solely on it for a deep-draught yacht.
Silting, tides and recent conditions can alter actual depth.
Can a catamaran use any marina?
No.
Beam can be a major restriction.
Catamarans may also attract different berth charges.
Is shore power the same internationally?
No.
Voltage, frequency, connectors and available amperage can differ.
Can I charge an electric yacht at any marina?
Not necessarily at a practical rate.
Large propulsion batteries may require substantial electrical infrastructure.
Is water included in marina fees?
Sometimes.
Other marinas meter or charge separately.
Can I live aboard permanently?
Not in every marina.
Check local and marina policy.
Are annual berths always cheaper?
They normally offer a lower effective daily rate, but total costs and contractual commitments should be considered.
Can I bring my own engineer into a marina?
Sometimes.
Some marinas restrict outside contractors or charge access fees.
Does every marina have a fuel berth?
No.
Fuel may be nearby, delivered by truck, or unavailable locally.
Can I clear customs at any marina?
No.
International arrivals may need to use a designated port of entry.
Do I need a yacht agent?
Not always.
Agents become more useful for large yachts or complex international operations.
Can I anchor outside instead of paying marina fees?
Sometimes, subject to weather and local anchoring regulations.
Are mooring buoys safe?
Properly maintained moorings can be excellent.
Confirm the buoy is suitable for the yacht.
What should I check for winter storage?
Look at:
- storm protection;
- technical support;
- electricity;
- frost risk;
- security;
- and year-round services.
What should I check in hurricane or cyclone areas?
Understand the marina’s severe-weather policy and your insurer’s requirements before the season begins.
Are expensive marinas always better?
No.
A prestigious marina may offer location and amenities while another marina provides better technical support and operational value.
What is the biggest mistake yacht owners make when choosing a marina?
Choosing it because they like the destination before checking whether the marina actually suits the yacht.
Choose the Marina That Works When You Are Not Looking at the View
The best marina is not necessarily the one with:
- the most famous address;
- the largest restaurants;
- or the most impressive yachts on the quay.
It is the one that works properly for your yacht.
That means considering:
- access;
- shelter;
- depth;
- power;
- fuel;
- security;
- maintenance;
- customs;
- transport;
- and the way you actually use the vessel.
24MarinePorts helps yacht owners, captains, crew and cruising sailors discover and follow marinas, ports and marine facilities around the world.
Subscribers can follow areas including:
- marinas;
- ports;
- superyacht berths;
- yacht facilities;
- fuel;
- shipyards;
- electric-yacht charging;
- cruising destinations;
- marine services;
- harbour updates;
- and information from participating publishers.
Create your 24MarinePorts subscriber account and choose the regions and types of marine facility relevant to your cruising plans.
A marina becomes important long before you tie the first line ashore.
This guide provides general information for an international audience and does not constitute navigational, legal, customs, immigration, engineering, tax, insurance or maritime advice. Marina facilities, depths, berth availability, port-entry procedures, electrical systems and local regulations can change. Always verify current information with the relevant marina, harbour authority, port authority and appropriate professional advisers before arrival.
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